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College Supplemental Essays

What Reviewers Look For in the Macaulay Essay 1: Experience and Impact

This rubric looks at whether you clearly describe a meaningful learning, challenge, academic, personal, or professional experience and make your role understandable. It also looks for a concrete explanation of how that experience affected your thinking, priorities, relationships, interests, behavior, or life circumstances, presented in clear, connected, efficient writing. The current guidance is around 500 words per essay, with reasonable variation above or below.

Goes with:Common App

Macaulay Essay 1: Experience and Impact review

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2 scored dimensionsScore range: 0–5

What We Check

1
The Experience You Describe

Whether the experience and your place in it can be understood.

2
How It Affected Your Life

Whether the experience has an explained effect on your life.

Mistakes We Flag

Naming an experience without describing it
Saying an experience changed your life is not enough on its own. Help the reader understand what happened and your place in it.
Listing activities instead of telling the experience
A list of roles or accomplishments may not show what actually happened in the experience you want to discuss.
Claiming importance without explaining the effect
Phrases such as “it made me who I am today” do not show how your life, thinking, priorities, relationships, interests, behavior, or circumstances changed or were reinforced.
Replacing impact with a trait list
Listing positive qualities after claiming a life change can leave the actual effect unclear. Explain the practical or personal impact instead.
Leaving the draft unfinished or overly repetitive
Unresolved placeholders, an unfinished final sentence, repeated ideas, unclear pronouns, or abrupt topic shifts can make the response harder to follow.

How this rubric reads your essay

  • Built from published reader guidance — the sources are listed below.
  • Scored per section against defined criteria, not general impressions.
  • Calibrated for consistent scoring, so a better draft shows up in the score.
How the scoring works →

Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of experience can I write about?

You may write about a learning, challenge, academic, personal, or professional experience. It can be a period of time; it does not need to be a single-day scene, an adversity story, a leadership story, or an achievement.

What does “impact” mean in this essay?

Impact can be an effect on your thinking, priorities, relationships, interests, behavior, or life circumstances. You do not need to describe a complete transformation; an experience can reinforce a direction you already had.

Do I have to disclose private circumstances?

No. Private context is optional. A brief context statement may stand on its own without a required connection, explanation, transition, or conclusion; if you use a context fact as the experience, impact, goal, or relationship itself, explain that relationship as you would any other part of the essay.

How long should my essay be?

The current guidance is around 500 words per essay, with reasonable variation above or below. It is approximate guidance, not a strict 500-word maximum; follow any replacement instructions supplied with your application question.

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