College Interview Questions and How to Answer
Stanford says there is no set question list. Twelve likely questions from Yale, Stanford, MIT and Harvard guidance, what to ask, and a thank-you email.
College Interview Questions and How to Answer
There is no official list of college interview questions. Stanford says: "There is no set list of questions that interviewers are required to ask." Plan for a conversation of 30 to 60 minutes at Yale, about 40 minutes at Stanford and typically an hour at MIT. Prepare stories, not scripts, and bring questions of your own.
"Just be yourself!" is MIT's own advice, and it is right, but it doesn't tell you what to prepare. A memorized question list doesn't either. The useful fact is this: at Harvard, alumni interviewers "only have your name, your contact information and the name of your high school." So your job is not to defend your essays. It is to introduce yourself from zero, in a two-way conversation. That is why your questions for them matter as much as your answers.
Every college page quoted below was checked on October 30, 2026. Interview programs change with alumni availability, so read your own invitation for the format and length.
On this page: what four colleges say · five stories to prepare · twelve likely questions · questions to ask · virtual interviews · thank-you email · requesting an interview
What four colleges say the interview is
| College | Who interviews | Length, as stated | What the interviewer has |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yale | Alumni volunteers and current Yale students, "by invitation only" | "between 30 and 60 minutes" | Not stated on the page |
| Stanford | Trained alumni volunteers, in interview areas | "approximately 40 minutes" | "Applicant names and contact information" |
| MIT | Educational Council, "over 3,500 MIT graduates" | "an hour, though they can range from 30 minutes to two hours" | Not stated on the page |
| Harvard | Alumni interviewers | Not stated on the page | "your name, your contact information and the name of your high school" |
Three instructions from these pages shape everything below:
- Yale: "come prepared to be an engaged conversationalist. Rather than answering a question with a one-word, direct answer, approach each question as an opportunity to elaborate on various aspects of who you are."
- Stanford: "The interview is meant to be an informal conversation, so no formal preparation is needed." Before it, think about "Experiences and goals that you would like to share", "Academic interests and extracurricular involvements" and "Questions to ask your interviewer".
- MIT: "try to anticipate some of the questions you might be asked" and "Think through stories or examples that will give your interviewer a vivid sense of your passions and aspirations."
Interviews still count where they are offered. Yale says, "All Yale interviews are evaluative. Admissions officers read interview reports alongside application materials." Stanford's interviewers write "a report that becomes part of your admission file." For how much weight each college gives the interview, see whether alumni interviews matter at top colleges.
Our view: prepare five stories, not twelve answers
Our view: prepare five short stories from your own life that you can tell in about a minute each. Then fit them to whatever you are asked. Don't memorize answers to a question list.
The basis: Stanford says there is no set list. MIT asks for "stories or examples." Yale wants you to "elaborate" rather than answer in one word. A memorized answer breaks when the question is worded differently. A story you know well fits many questions.
The countercase: if you freeze when you speak to adults you don't know, practice the first two questions out loud until they feel easy. A practiced opening calms you down. Just keep it from sounding like a recital. Unknown: no college here publishes what interviewers write in their reports, or how a report is weighed against the rest of a file.
Five stories that cover the twelve questions below:
- Something you learned outside class because you wanted to.
- The activity you have spent the most time on, and one specific day in it.
- A time something went wrong, and what you did next.
- Someone you help, teach or work with, and what that looks like.
- What you would do in your first year at this college, and why.
Twelve questions you will likely hear, and how to approach each
This is our list, not any college's. We built it from the topics these colleges name: experiences and goals, academic interests, activities, "intellectual curiosity, character, and values" (Yale), and "passions and aspirations" (MIT).
- Tell me about yourself. Pick two or three things, not your résumé. See the constructed example below.
- What do you like to study, and why? Name one topic and one moment that made it interesting to you.
- What do you do outside class? Choose one activity and go deep. The interviewer has not seen your activity list.
- Why this college? Give one or two specific reasons tied to what you'd do there. The same research feeds your written answer. Our guide to why this college essay mistakes shows what to avoid, and how to write a why us essay covers the research.
- What would you study here? It is fine to be undecided. Say what you would try first.
- Tell me about a challenge. Use story 3. Spend more time on what you did than on what went wrong.
- What have you read, watched or listened to lately that stuck with you? Have one real answer and say why it stuck.
- Who has influenced you? A specific person and one thing they did beats a famous name.
- What do you do in your community? Describe your role, not your hours.
- What would your friends say about you? One trait and one short example.
- What do you want to do after college? "I'm not sure yet, but I'm curious about…" is a fine start, followed by something specific.
- What questions do you have for me? Always have some. See the next section.
Constructed example: a 60-second "tell me about yourself" (138 words)
Constructed example, written by us, not a real applicant statement. Context (invented): Ananya Rao, a senior who runs a repair table at a library and likes statistics.
I'm Ananya. I'm a senior, and the thing I spend the most time on is a repair table at our public library. Every Saturday a few of us fix lamps, toasters and the occasional phone charger for free. I started it in tenth grade after my grandmother's radio broke and the shop wanted more to fix it than it cost new.
What I didn't expect was the math. We started logging every repair, and by now we have about two hundred entries. I've been teaching myself enough statistics to see which items we fix and which we give up on. That's the part I'd like to keep doing in college: working with data that comes from real people.
Outside that, I play viola in our school orchestra, and I'm the one who always ends up organizing the carpool.
Why it works: three things, each concrete. A thread runs from the repair table to the data to what she wants to study. It ends on something light, which invites a follow-up question. It does not repeat an essay. Read it aloud and time it. Aim for about a minute.
Questions to ask your interviewer
Yale says: "Interviewers can also learn about candidates from the interesting, thoughtful questions they bring to the conversation." Stanford lists "Questions to ask your interviewer, as this is an opportunity to learn more about Stanford." Both pages treat your questions as part of the interview.
Ten questions worth asking (our recommendations):
- What surprised you most when you arrived?
- What did you do outside class that you didn't expect to?
- Which class or professor changed how you think?
- How did you choose your major, and when?
- What do students complain about?
- What is a weekend like for a first-year student?
- How did the college shape what you do now?
- What kind of student do you think does especially well there?
- Is there something you wish you had done there and didn't?
- Ask about something they mentioned earlier in the conversation.
Five to avoid:
- Anything answered on the first page of the college's website, such as deadlines or majors offered.
- "What are my chances?" The interviewer doesn't decide, and at Harvard they haven't seen your file.
- Questions about your own application status. Stanford asks applicants to "direct any additional questions or communications to the Office of Undergraduate Admission."
- Rankings and prestige comparisons with other colleges.
- Personal questions about the interviewer's salary, family or politics.
Virtual interviews
Harvard's page gives the most specific advice:
"For virtual interviews, it is best to use a computer for this video conversation and not your cell phone. If this is not possible, let our alumni interviewer know of your constraints and we will do our best to accommodate your circumstances. Alternatively, your interview could be conducted by phone."
It also says: "Try to find a quiet room or space for this conversation and make sure there is no one else in the room." Stanford adds: "For video interviews, it can be helpful to use headphones to minimize potential audio feedback." MIT holds interviews in person "whenever possible", with a virtual interview "if agreed upon with your EC."
Two rules apply in any format. Don't record the interview: Stanford says "Interviews may not be recorded by either the applicant or the interviewer," and Harvard says "Any recording of this conversation is strictly prohibited." And don't bring materials. Stanford says, "Do not bring or share resumes, transcripts, test scores, your application, or other supplementary materials with your interviewer. Interviewers are not permitted to view or accept such materials."
On dress, Stanford says "You are welcome to dress in typical high school attire." Harvard says "There is no need to dress in formal attire." MIT says "You do not have to dress up for your interview."
After the interview: a thank-you email
Stanford says: "It is perfectly acceptable to send a thank-you email to your alumni interviewer". It asks that other communication go to the admission office. Our recommendation: send it the same day or the next. Keep it under 90 words, and mention one specific thing from the conversation.
Constructed example: thank-you after an in-person interview (58 words)
Constructed example, written by us, not a real applicant statement.
Subject: Thank you for meeting with me
Dear Ms. Okafor,
Thank you for meeting me at the library on Saturday. I enjoyed hearing how you ended up in linguistics after starting in engineering. Your story made me want to look at the first-year seminar list more closely. I also appreciated your honest answer about winter. Thank you for your time and advice.
Best, Ananya Rao
Constructed example: thank-you after a video interview (51 words)
Constructed example, written by us, not a real applicant statement.
Subject: Thank you for our conversation
Dear Mr. Lindqvist,
Thank you for speaking with me over video yesterday. I enjoyed your story about the robotics team rebuilding its arm the night before a competition. It made me curious about the student project spaces. Thank you also for being patient when my connection dropped.
Best regards, Ananya Rao
Both word counts cover the message from "Dear" through the signature. Neither asks about the decision, and neither adds new application material.
Can you request an interview?
It depends on the college:
- Harvard: "It is not possible to request an interview".
- Yale: "May I request an interview? No. Interviews are by invitation only."
- Stanford: "You may indicate interview interest through your application." Interviews are offered only in listed interview areas, "depending on availability."
- MIT: "After you submit your application, you may be contacted by an Educational Counselor (EC) if there's one available."
Missing out does not count against you at these four. Yale: "Will my application be disadvantaged if I am not offered an interview? No." Stanford: "Your application will be considered complete with or without an interview." MIT: "If we are unable to offer you an interview, it will be waived, and your application will not be adversely affected." Harvard: "Your application is considered complete without an interview". For the policies of other colleges, see the table in whether alumni interviews matter. Interviews run by outside companies, not by a college's alumni, are a separate topic: see InitialView vs Vericant. More application guides are in the college essays hub.
Interviews usually follow submission, so they cluster after early and regular deadlines. Stanford says REA interviews occur "during the first few weeks of November" and Regular Decision interviews "from mid-January to mid-February". MIT says "Most Early Action interviews will take place in November and most Regular Action interviews will take place in January." If you applied early, see the early decision and early action notification dates for what comes after.
Questions about college interviews
Has my interviewer read my application?
At Harvard, no: interviewers "only have your name, your contact information and the name of your high school." Stanford's page says interviewers receive "Applicant names and contact information." Yale's and MIT's pages don't say.
How long is a college interview?
Yale: "between 30 and 60 minutes." Stanford: "approximately 40 minutes." MIT: "an hour, though they can range from 30 minutes to two hours."
Should I bring a résumé?
Not to Stanford: "Do not bring or share resumes … Interviewers are not permitted to view or accept such materials." Elsewhere, check your invitation.
Is it bad if I'm not offered an interview?
Not at Yale, Stanford, MIT or Harvard. Each says so on its interview page (quoted above).
Get a free review of your supplemental essay
The "why this college?" question in an interview uses the same research as your written why-us answer. Get a free Quick Review of your supplemental essay against GradPilot's why-us rubric. It reads whether your answer explains what draws you to that specific school, connects it to your own experience, and avoids generic praise.
Sources
Retrieved October 30, 2026, except where noted.
- Yale Undergraduate Admissions, Interviews (no year stated): invitation only, evaluative, 30 to 60 minutes, questions you bring, cannot request.
- Stanford Undergraduate Admission, Interview (updated April 14, 2026): no set list, about 40 minutes, preparation topics, no materials, no recording, dress, thank-you email, timing.
- MIT Admissions, First-year applicants: Interview (no year stated): Educational Council, length, stories, virtual by agreement, timing, waived if unavailable.
- Harvard College, Interviews and applicant portal (no year stated): what interviewers have, no requests, no recording, virtual advice, dress.
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